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  //
  //  AFError.swift
  //
  //  Copyright (c) 2014 Alamofire Software Foundation (http://alamofire.org/)
  //
  //  Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
  //  of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
  //  in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
  //  to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
  //  copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
  //  furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  //
  //  The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  //  all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  //
  //  THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  //  IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  //  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
  //  AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  //  LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
  //  OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
  //  THE SOFTWARE.
  //
  
  import Foundation
  
  /// `AFError` is the error type returned by Alamofire. It encompasses a few different types of errors, each with
  /// their own associated reasons.
  ///
  /// - invalidURL:                  Returned when a `URLConvertible` type fails to create a valid `URL`.
  /// - parameterEncodingFailed:     Returned when a parameter encoding object throws an error during the encoding process.
  /// - multipartEncodingFailed:     Returned when some step in the multipart encoding process fails.
  /// - responseValidationFailed:    Returned when a `validate()` call fails.
  /// - responseSerializationFailed: Returned when a response serializer encounters an error in the serialization process.
  public enum AFError: Error {
      /// The underlying reason the parameter encoding error occurred.
      ///
      /// - missingURL:                 The URL request did not have a URL to encode.
      /// - jsonEncodingFailed:         JSON serialization failed with an underlying system error during the
      ///                               encoding process.
      /// - propertyListEncodingFailed: Property list serialization failed with an underlying system error during
      ///                               encoding process.
      public enum ParameterEncodingFailureReason {
          case missingURL
          case jsonEncodingFailed(error: Error)
          case propertyListEncodingFailed(error: Error)
      }
  
      /// The underlying reason the multipart encoding error occurred.
      ///
      /// - bodyPartURLInvalid:                   The `fileURL` provided for reading an encodable body part isn't a
      ///                                         file URL.
      /// - bodyPartFilenameInvalid:              The filename of the `fileURL` provided has either an empty
      ///                                         `lastPathComponent` or `pathExtension.
      /// - bodyPartFileNotReachable:             The file at the `fileURL` provided was not reachable.
      /// - bodyPartFileNotReachableWithError:    Attempting to check the reachability of the `fileURL` provided threw
      ///                                         an error.
      /// - bodyPartFileIsDirectory:              The file at the `fileURL` provided is actually a directory.
      /// - bodyPartFileSizeNotAvailable:         The size of the file at the `fileURL` provided was not returned by
      ///                                         the system.
      /// - bodyPartFileSizeQueryFailedWithError: The attempt to find the size of the file at the `fileURL` provided
      ///                                         threw an error.
      /// - bodyPartInputStreamCreationFailed:    An `InputStream` could not be created for the provided `fileURL`.
      /// - outputStreamCreationFailed:           An `OutputStream` could not be created when attempting to write the
      ///                                         encoded data to disk.
      /// - outputStreamFileAlreadyExists:        The encoded body data could not be writtent disk because a file
      ///                                         already exists at the provided `fileURL`.
      /// - outputStreamURLInvalid:               The `fileURL` provided for writing the encoded body data to disk is
      ///                                         not a file URL.
      /// - outputStreamWriteFailed:              The attempt to write the encoded body data to disk failed with an
      ///                                         underlying error.
      /// - inputStreamReadFailed:                The attempt to read an encoded body part `InputStream` failed with
      ///                                         underlying system error.
      public enum MultipartEncodingFailureReason {
          case bodyPartURLInvalid(url: URL)
          case bodyPartFilenameInvalid(in: URL)
          case bodyPartFileNotReachable(at: URL)
          case bodyPartFileNotReachableWithError(atURL: URL, error: Error)
          case bodyPartFileIsDirectory(at: URL)
          case bodyPartFileSizeNotAvailable(at: URL)
          case bodyPartFileSizeQueryFailedWithError(forURL: URL, error: Error)
          case bodyPartInputStreamCreationFailed(for: URL)
  
          case outputStreamCreationFailed(for: URL)
          case outputStreamFileAlreadyExists(at: URL)
          case outputStreamURLInvalid(url: URL)
          case outputStreamWriteFailed(error: Error)
  
          case inputStreamReadFailed(error: Error)
      }
  
      /// The underlying reason the response validation error occurred.
      ///
      /// - dataFileNil:             The data file containing the server response did not exist.
      /// - dataFileReadFailed:      The data file containing the server response could not be read.
      /// - missingContentType:      The response did not contain a `Content-Type` and the `acceptableContentTypes`
      ///                            provided did not contain wildcard type.
      /// - unacceptableContentType: The response `Content-Type` did not match any type in the provided
      ///                            `acceptableContentTypes`.
      /// - unacceptableStatusCode:  The response status code was not acceptable.
      public enum ResponseValidationFailureReason {
          case dataFileNil
          case dataFileReadFailed(at: URL)
          case missingContentType(acceptableContentTypes: [String])
          case unacceptableContentType(acceptableContentTypes: [String], responseContentType: String)
          case unacceptableStatusCode(code: Int)
      }
  
      /// The underlying reason the response serialization error occurred.
      ///
      /// - inputDataNil:                    The server response contained no data.
      /// - inputDataNilOrZeroLength:        The server response contained no data or the data was zero length.
      /// - inputFileNil:                    The file containing the server response did not exist.
      /// - inputFileReadFailed:             The file containing the server response could not be read.
      /// - stringSerializationFailed:       String serialization failed using the provided `String.Encoding`.
      /// - jsonSerializationFailed:         JSON serialization failed with an underlying system error.
      /// - propertyListSerializationFailed: Property list serialization failed with an underlying system error.
      public enum ResponseSerializationFailureReason {
          case inputDataNil
          case inputDataNilOrZeroLength
          case inputFileNil
          case inputFileReadFailed(at: URL)
          case stringSerializationFailed(encoding: String.Encoding)
          case jsonSerializationFailed(error: Error)
          case propertyListSerializationFailed(error: Error)
      }
  
      case invalidURL(url: URLConvertible)
      case parameterEncodingFailed(reason: ParameterEncodingFailureReason)
      case multipartEncodingFailed(reason: MultipartEncodingFailureReason)
      case responseValidationFailed(reason: ResponseValidationFailureReason)
      case responseSerializationFailed(reason: ResponseSerializationFailureReason)
  }
  
  // MARK: - Adapt Error
  
  struct AdaptError: Error {
      let error: Error
  }
  
  extension Error {
      var underlyingAdaptError: Error? { return (self as? AdaptError)?.error }
  }
  
  // MARK: - Error Booleans
  
  extension AFError {
      /// Returns whether the AFError is an invalid URL error.
      public var isInvalidURLError: Bool {
          if case .invalidURL = self { return true }
          return false
      }
  
      /// Returns whether the AFError is a parameter encoding error. When `true`, the `underlyingError` property will
      /// contain the associated value.
      public var isParameterEncodingError: Bool {
          if case .parameterEncodingFailed = self { return true }
          return false
      }
  
      /// Returns whether the AFError is a multipart encoding error. When `true`, the `url` and `underlyingError` properties
      /// will contain the associated values.
      public var isMultipartEncodingError: Bool {
          if case .multipartEncodingFailed = self { return true }
          return false
      }
  
      /// Returns whether the `AFError` is a response validation error. When `true`, the `acceptableContentTypes`,
      /// `responseContentType`, and `responseCode` properties will contain the associated values.
      public var isResponseValidationError: Bool {
          if case .responseValidationFailed = self { return true }
          return false
      }
  
      /// Returns whether the `AFError` is a response serialization error. When `true`, the `failedStringEncoding` and
      /// `underlyingError` properties will contain the associated values.
      public var isResponseSerializationError: Bool {
          if case .responseSerializationFailed = self { return true }
          return false
      }
  }
  
  // MARK: - Convenience Properties
  
  extension AFError {
      /// The `URLConvertible` associated with the error.
      public var urlConvertible: URLConvertible? {
          switch self {
          case .invalidURL(let url):
              return url
          default:
              return nil
          }
      }
  
      /// The `URL` associated with the error.
      public var url: URL? {
          switch self {
          case .multipartEncodingFailed(let reason):
              return reason.url
          default:
              return nil
          }
      }
  
      /// The `Error` returned by a system framework associated with a `.parameterEncodingFailed`,
      /// `.multipartEncodingFailed` or `.responseSerializationFailed` error.
      public var underlyingError: Error? {
          switch self {
          case .parameterEncodingFailed(let reason):
              return reason.underlyingError
          case .multipartEncodingFailed(let reason):
              return reason.underlyingError
          case .responseSerializationFailed(let reason):
              return reason.underlyingError
          default:
              return nil
          }
      }
  
      /// The acceptable `Content-Type`s of a `.responseValidationFailed` error.
      public var acceptableContentTypes: [String]? {
          switch self {
          case .responseValidationFailed(let reason):
              return reason.acceptableContentTypes
          default:
              return nil
          }
      }
  
      /// The response `Content-Type` of a `.responseValidationFailed` error.
      public var responseContentType: String? {
          switch self {
          case .responseValidationFailed(let reason):
              return reason.responseContentType
          default:
              return nil
          }
      }
  
      /// The response code of a `.responseValidationFailed` error.
      public var responseCode: Int? {
          switch self {
          case .responseValidationFailed(let reason):
              return reason.responseCode
          default:
              return nil
          }
      }
  
      /// The `String.Encoding` associated with a failed `.stringResponse()` call.
      public var failedStringEncoding: String.Encoding? {
          switch self {
          case .responseSerializationFailed(let reason):
              return reason.failedStringEncoding
          default:
              return nil
          }
      }
  }
  
  extension AFError.ParameterEncodingFailureReason {
      var underlyingError: Error? {
          switch self {
          case .jsonEncodingFailed(let error), .propertyListEncodingFailed(let error):
              return error
          default:
              return nil
          }
      }
  }
  
  extension AFError.MultipartEncodingFailureReason {
      var url: URL? {
          switch self {
          case .bodyPartURLInvalid(let url), .bodyPartFilenameInvalid(let url), .bodyPartFileNotReachable(let url),
               .bodyPartFileIsDirectory(let url), .bodyPartFileSizeNotAvailable(let url),
               .bodyPartInputStreamCreationFailed(let url), .outputStreamCreationFailed(let url),
               .outputStreamFileAlreadyExists(let url), .outputStreamURLInvalid(let url),
               .bodyPartFileNotReachableWithError(let url, _), .bodyPartFileSizeQueryFailedWithError(let url, _):
              return url
          default:
              return nil
          }
      }
  
      var underlyingError: Error? {
          switch self {
          case .bodyPartFileNotReachableWithError(_, let error), .bodyPartFileSizeQueryFailedWithError(_, let error),
               .outputStreamWriteFailed(let error), .inputStreamReadFailed(let error):
              return error
          default:
              return nil
          }
      }
  }
  
  extension AFError.ResponseValidationFailureReason {
      var acceptableContentTypes: [String]? {
          switch self {
          case .missingContentType(let types), .unacceptableContentType(let types, _):
              return types
          default:
              return nil
          }
      }
  
      var responseContentType: String? {
          switch self {
          case .unacceptableContentType(_, let responseType):
              return responseType
          default:
              return nil
          }
      }
  
      var responseCode: Int? {
          switch self {
          case .unacceptableStatusCode(let code):
              return code
          default:
              return nil
          }
      }
  }
  
  extension AFError.ResponseSerializationFailureReason {
      var failedStringEncoding: String.Encoding? {
          switch self {
          case .stringSerializationFailed(let encoding):
              return encoding
          default:
              return nil
          }
      }
  
      var underlyingError: Error? {
          switch self {
          case .jsonSerializationFailed(let error), .propertyListSerializationFailed(let error):
              return error
          default:
              return nil
          }
      }
  }
  
  // MARK: - Error Descriptions
  
  extension AFError: LocalizedError {
      public var errorDescription: String? {
          switch self {
          case .invalidURL(let url):
              return "URL is not valid: \(url)"
          case .parameterEncodingFailed(let reason):
              return reason.localizedDescription
          case .multipartEncodingFailed(let reason):
              return reason.localizedDescription
          case .responseValidationFailed(let reason):
              return reason.localizedDescription
          case .responseSerializationFailed(let reason):
              return reason.localizedDescription
          }
      }
  }
  
  extension AFError.ParameterEncodingFailureReason {
      var localizedDescription: String {
          switch self {
          case .missingURL:
              return "URL request to encode was missing a URL"
          case .jsonEncodingFailed(let error):
              return "JSON could not be encoded because of error:\n\(error.localizedDescription)"
          case .propertyListEncodingFailed(let error):
              return "PropertyList could not be encoded because of error:\n\(error.localizedDescription)"
          }
      }
  }
  
  extension AFError.MultipartEncodingFailureReason {
      var localizedDescription: String {
          switch self {
          case .bodyPartURLInvalid(let url):
              return "The URL provided is not a file URL: \(url)"
          case .bodyPartFilenameInvalid(let url):
              return "The URL provided does not have a valid filename: \(url)"
          case .bodyPartFileNotReachable(let url):
              return "The URL provided is not reachable: \(url)"
          case .bodyPartFileNotReachableWithError(let url, let error):
              return (
                  "The system returned an error while checking the provided URL for " +
                  "reachability.\nURL: \(url)\nError: \(error)"
              )
          case .bodyPartFileIsDirectory(let url):
              return "The URL provided is a directory: \(url)"
          case .bodyPartFileSizeNotAvailable(let url):
              return "Could not fetch the file size from the provided URL: \(url)"
          case .bodyPartFileSizeQueryFailedWithError(let url, let error):
              return (
                  "The system returned an error while attempting to fetch the file size from the " +
                  "provided URL.\nURL: \(url)\nError: \(error)"
              )
          case .bodyPartInputStreamCreationFailed(let url):
              return "Failed to create an InputStream for the provided URL: \(url)"
          case .outputStreamCreationFailed(let url):
              return "Failed to create an OutputStream for URL: \(url)"
          case .outputStreamFileAlreadyExists(let url):
              return "A file already exists at the provided URL: \(url)"
          case .outputStreamURLInvalid(let url):
              return "The provided OutputStream URL is invalid: \(url)"
          case .outputStreamWriteFailed(let error):
              return "OutputStream write failed with error: \(error)"
          case .inputStreamReadFailed(let error):
              return "InputStream read failed with error: \(error)"
          }
      }
  }
  
  extension AFError.ResponseSerializationFailureReason {
      var localizedDescription: String {
          switch self {
          case .inputDataNil:
              return "Response could not be serialized, input data was nil."
          case .inputDataNilOrZeroLength:
              return "Response could not be serialized, input data was nil or zero length."
          case .inputFileNil:
              return "Response could not be serialized, input file was nil."
          case .inputFileReadFailed(let url):
              return "Response could not be serialized, input file could not be read: \(url)."
          case .stringSerializationFailed(let encoding):
              return "String could not be serialized with encoding: \(encoding)."
          case .jsonSerializationFailed(let error):
              return "JSON could not be serialized because of error:\n\(error.localizedDescription)"
          case .propertyListSerializationFailed(let error):
              return "PropertyList could not be serialized because of error:\n\(error.localizedDescription)"
          }
      }
  }
  
  extension AFError.ResponseValidationFailureReason {
      var localizedDescription: String {
          switch self {
          case .dataFileNil:
              return "Response could not be validated, data file was nil."
          case .dataFileReadFailed(let url):
              return "Response could not be validated, data file could not be read: \(url)."
          case .missingContentType(let types):
              return (
                  "Response Content-Type was missing and acceptable content types " +
                  "(\(types.joined(separator: ","))) do not match \"*/*\"."
              )
          case .unacceptableContentType(let acceptableTypes, let responseType):
              return (
                  "Response Content-Type \"\(responseType)\" does not match any acceptable types: " +
                  "\(acceptableTypes.joined(separator: ","))."
              )
          case .unacceptableStatusCode(let code):
              return "Response status code was unacceptable: \(code)."
          }
      }
  }