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  //
  //  Response.swift
  //
  //  Copyright (c) 2014 Alamofire Software Foundation (http://alamofire.org/)
  //
  //  Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
  //  of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
  //  in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
  //  to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
  //  copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
  //  furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  //
  //  The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  //  all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  //
  //  THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  //  IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  //  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
  //  AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  //  LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
  //  OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
  //  THE SOFTWARE.
  //
  
  import Foundation
  
  /// Used to store all data associated with an non-serialized response of a data or upload request.
  public struct DefaultDataResponse {
      /// The URL request sent to the server.
      public let request: URLRequest?
  
      /// The server's response to the URL request.
      public let response: HTTPURLResponse?
  
      /// The data returned by the server.
      public let data: Data?
  
      /// The error encountered while executing or validating the request.
      public let error: Error?
  
      /// The timeline of the complete lifecycle of the request.
      public let timeline: Timeline
  
      var _metrics: AnyObject?
  
      /// Creates a `DefaultDataResponse` instance from the specified parameters.
      ///
      /// - Parameters:
      ///   - request:  The URL request sent to the server.
      ///   - response: The server's response to the URL request.
      ///   - data:     The data returned by the server.
      ///   - error:    The error encountered while executing or validating the request.
      ///   - timeline: The timeline of the complete lifecycle of the request. `Timeline()` by default.
      ///   - metrics:  The task metrics containing the request / response statistics. `nil` by default.
      public init(
          request: URLRequest?,
          response: HTTPURLResponse?,
          data: Data?,
          error: Error?,
          timeline: Timeline = Timeline(),
          metrics: AnyObject? = nil)
      {
          self.request = request
          self.response = response
          self.data = data
          self.error = error
          self.timeline = timeline
      }
  }
  
  // MARK: -
  
  /// Used to store all data associated with a serialized response of a data or upload request.
  public struct DataResponse<Value> {
      /// The URL request sent to the server.
      public let request: URLRequest?
  
      /// The server's response to the URL request.
      public let response: HTTPURLResponse?
  
      /// The data returned by the server.
      public let data: Data?
  
      /// The result of response serialization.
      public let result: Result<Value>
  
      /// The timeline of the complete lifecycle of the request.
      public let timeline: Timeline
  
      /// Returns the associated value of the result if it is a success, `nil` otherwise.
      public var value: Value? { return result.value }
  
      /// Returns the associated error value if the result if it is a failure, `nil` otherwise.
      public var error: Error? { return result.error }
  
      var _metrics: AnyObject?
  
      /// Creates a `DataResponse` instance with the specified parameters derived from response serialization.
      ///
      /// - parameter request:  The URL request sent to the server.
      /// - parameter response: The server's response to the URL request.
      /// - parameter data:     The data returned by the server.
      /// - parameter result:   The result of response serialization.
      /// - parameter timeline: The timeline of the complete lifecycle of the `Request`. Defaults to `Timeline()`.
      ///
      /// - returns: The new `DataResponse` instance.
      public init(
          request: URLRequest?,
          response: HTTPURLResponse?,
          data: Data?,
          result: Result<Value>,
          timeline: Timeline = Timeline())
      {
          self.request = request
          self.response = response
          self.data = data
          self.result = result
          self.timeline = timeline
      }
  }
  
  // MARK: -
  
  extension DataResponse: CustomStringConvertible, CustomDebugStringConvertible {
      /// The textual representation used when written to an output stream, which includes whether the result was a
      /// success or failure.
      public var description: String {
          return result.debugDescription
      }
  
      /// The debug textual representation used when written to an output stream, which includes the URL request, the URL
      /// response, the server data, the response serialization result and the timeline.
      public var debugDescription: String {
          let requestDescription = request.map { "\($0.httpMethod ?? "GET") \($0)"} ?? "nil"
          let requestBody = request?.httpBody.map { String(decoding: $0, as: UTF8.self) } ?? "None"
          let responseDescription = response.map { "\($0)" } ?? "nil"
          let responseBody = data.map { String(decoding: $0, as: UTF8.self) } ?? "None"
  
          return """
          [Request]: \(requestDescription)
          [Request Body]: \n\(requestBody)
          [Response]: \(responseDescription)
          [Response Body]: \n\(responseBody)
          [Result]: \(result)
          [Timeline]: \(timeline.debugDescription)
          """
      }
  }
  
  // MARK: -
  
  extension DataResponse {
      /// Evaluates the specified closure when the result of this `DataResponse` is a success, passing the unwrapped
      /// result value as a parameter.
      ///
      /// Use the `map` method with a closure that does not throw. For example:
      ///
      ///     let possibleData: DataResponse<Data> = ...
      ///     let possibleInt = possibleData.map { $0.count }
      ///
      /// - parameter transform: A closure that takes the success value of the instance's result.
      ///
      /// - returns: A `DataResponse` whose result wraps the value returned by the given closure. If this instance's
      ///            result is a failure, returns a response wrapping the same failure.
      public func map<T>(_ transform: (Value) -> T) -> DataResponse<T> {
          var response = DataResponse<T>(
              request: request,
              response: self.response,
              data: data,
              result: result.map(transform),
              timeline: timeline
          )
  
          response._metrics = _metrics
  
          return response
      }
  
      /// Evaluates the given closure when the result of this `DataResponse` is a success, passing the unwrapped result
      /// value as a parameter.
      ///
      /// Use the `flatMap` method with a closure that may throw an error. For example:
      ///
      ///     let possibleData: DataResponse<Data> = ...
      ///     let possibleObject = possibleData.flatMap {
      ///         try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: $0)
      ///     }
      ///
      /// - parameter transform: A closure that takes the success value of the instance's result.
      ///
      /// - returns: A success or failure `DataResponse` depending on the result of the given closure. If this instance's
      ///            result is a failure, returns the same failure.
      public func flatMap<T>(_ transform: (Value) throws -> T) -> DataResponse<T> {
          var response = DataResponse<T>(
              request: request,
              response: self.response,
              data: data,
              result: result.flatMap(transform),
              timeline: timeline
          )
  
          response._metrics = _metrics
  
          return response
      }
  
      /// Evaluates the specified closure when the `DataResponse` is a failure, passing the unwrapped error as a parameter.
      ///
      /// Use the `mapError` function with a closure that does not throw. For example:
      ///
      ///     let possibleData: DataResponse<Data> = ...
      ///     let withMyError = possibleData.mapError { MyError.error($0) }
      ///
      /// - Parameter transform: A closure that takes the error of the instance.
      /// - Returns: A `DataResponse` instance containing the result of the transform.
      public func mapError<E: Error>(_ transform: (Error) -> E) -> DataResponse {
          var response = DataResponse(
              request: request,
              response: self.response,
              data: data,
              result: result.mapError(transform),
              timeline: timeline
          )
  
          response._metrics = _metrics
  
          return response
      }
  
      /// Evaluates the specified closure when the `DataResponse` is a failure, passing the unwrapped error as a parameter.
      ///
      /// Use the `flatMapError` function with a closure that may throw an error. For example:
      ///
      ///     let possibleData: DataResponse<Data> = ...
      ///     let possibleObject = possibleData.flatMapError {
      ///         try someFailableFunction(taking: $0)
      ///     }
      ///
      /// - Parameter transform: A throwing closure that takes the error of the instance.
      ///
      /// - Returns: A `DataResponse` instance containing the result of the transform.
      public func flatMapError<E: Error>(_ transform: (Error) throws -> E) -> DataResponse {
          var response = DataResponse(
              request: request,
              response: self.response,
              data: data,
              result: result.flatMapError(transform),
              timeline: timeline
          )
  
          response._metrics = _metrics
  
          return response
      }
  }
  
  // MARK: -
  
  /// Used to store all data associated with an non-serialized response of a download request.
  public struct DefaultDownloadResponse {
      /// The URL request sent to the server.
      public let request: URLRequest?
  
      /// The server's response to the URL request.
      public let response: HTTPURLResponse?
  
      /// The temporary destination URL of the data returned from the server.
      public let temporaryURL: URL?
  
      /// The final destination URL of the data returned from the server if it was moved.
      public let destinationURL: URL?
  
      /// The resume data generated if the request was cancelled.
      public let resumeData: Data?
  
      /// The error encountered while executing or validating the request.
      public let error: Error?
  
      /// The timeline of the complete lifecycle of the request.
      public let timeline: Timeline
  
      var _metrics: AnyObject?
  
      /// Creates a `DefaultDownloadResponse` instance from the specified parameters.
      ///
      /// - Parameters:
      ///   - request:        The URL request sent to the server.
      ///   - response:       The server's response to the URL request.
      ///   - temporaryURL:   The temporary destination URL of the data returned from the server.
      ///   - destinationURL: The final destination URL of the data returned from the server if it was moved.
      ///   - resumeData:     The resume data generated if the request was cancelled.
      ///   - error:          The error encountered while executing or validating the request.
      ///   - timeline:       The timeline of the complete lifecycle of the request. `Timeline()` by default.
      ///   - metrics:        The task metrics containing the request / response statistics. `nil` by default.
      public init(
          request: URLRequest?,
          response: HTTPURLResponse?,
          temporaryURL: URL?,
          destinationURL: URL?,
          resumeData: Data?,
          error: Error?,
          timeline: Timeline = Timeline(),
          metrics: AnyObject? = nil)
      {
          self.request = request
          self.response = response
          self.temporaryURL = temporaryURL
          self.destinationURL = destinationURL
          self.resumeData = resumeData
          self.error = error
          self.timeline = timeline
      }
  }
  
  // MARK: -
  
  /// Used to store all data associated with a serialized response of a download request.
  public struct DownloadResponse<Value> {
      /// The URL request sent to the server.
      public let request: URLRequest?
  
      /// The server's response to the URL request.
      public let response: HTTPURLResponse?
  
      /// The temporary destination URL of the data returned from the server.
      public let temporaryURL: URL?
  
      /// The final destination URL of the data returned from the server if it was moved.
      public let destinationURL: URL?
  
      /// The resume data generated if the request was cancelled.
      public let resumeData: Data?
  
      /// The result of response serialization.
      public let result: Result<Value>
  
      /// The timeline of the complete lifecycle of the request.
      public let timeline: Timeline
  
      /// Returns the associated value of the result if it is a success, `nil` otherwise.
      public var value: Value? { return result.value }
  
      /// Returns the associated error value if the result if it is a failure, `nil` otherwise.
      public var error: Error? { return result.error }
  
      var _metrics: AnyObject?
  
      /// Creates a `DownloadResponse` instance with the specified parameters derived from response serialization.
      ///
      /// - parameter request:        The URL request sent to the server.
      /// - parameter response:       The server's response to the URL request.
      /// - parameter temporaryURL:   The temporary destination URL of the data returned from the server.
      /// - parameter destinationURL: The final destination URL of the data returned from the server if it was moved.
      /// - parameter resumeData:     The resume data generated if the request was cancelled.
      /// - parameter result:         The result of response serialization.
      /// - parameter timeline:       The timeline of the complete lifecycle of the `Request`. Defaults to `Timeline()`.
      ///
      /// - returns: The new `DownloadResponse` instance.
      public init(
          request: URLRequest?,
          response: HTTPURLResponse?,
          temporaryURL: URL?,
          destinationURL: URL?,
          resumeData: Data?,
          result: Result<Value>,
          timeline: Timeline = Timeline())
      {
          self.request = request
          self.response = response
          self.temporaryURL = temporaryURL
          self.destinationURL = destinationURL
          self.resumeData = resumeData
          self.result = result
          self.timeline = timeline
      }
  }
  
  // MARK: -
  
  extension DownloadResponse: CustomStringConvertible, CustomDebugStringConvertible {
      /// The textual representation used when written to an output stream, which includes whether the result was a
      /// success or failure.
      public var description: String {
          return result.debugDescription
      }
  
      /// The debug textual representation used when written to an output stream, which includes the URL request, the URL
      /// response, the temporary and destination URLs, the resume data, the response serialization result and the
      /// timeline.
      public var debugDescription: String {
          let requestDescription = request.map { "\($0.httpMethod ?? "GET") \($0)"} ?? "nil"
          let requestBody = request?.httpBody.map { String(decoding: $0, as: UTF8.self) } ?? "None"
          let responseDescription = response.map { "\($0)" } ?? "nil"
  
          return """
          [Request]: \(requestDescription)
          [Request Body]: \n\(requestBody)
          [Response]: \(responseDescription)
          [TemporaryURL]: \(temporaryURL?.path ?? "nil")
          [DestinationURL]: \(destinationURL?.path ?? "nil")
          [ResumeData]: \(resumeData?.count ?? 0) bytes
          [Result]: \(result)
          [Timeline]: \(timeline.debugDescription)
          """
      }
  }
  
  // MARK: -
  
  extension DownloadResponse {
      /// Evaluates the given closure when the result of this `DownloadResponse` is a success, passing the unwrapped
      /// result value as a parameter.
      ///
      /// Use the `map` method with a closure that does not throw. For example:
      ///
      ///     let possibleData: DownloadResponse<Data> = ...
      ///     let possibleInt = possibleData.map { $0.count }
      ///
      /// - parameter transform: A closure that takes the success value of the instance's result.
      ///
      /// - returns: A `DownloadResponse` whose result wraps the value returned by the given closure. If this instance's
      ///            result is a failure, returns a response wrapping the same failure.
      public func map<T>(_ transform: (Value) -> T) -> DownloadResponse<T> {
          var response = DownloadResponse<T>(
              request: request,
              response: self.response,
              temporaryURL: temporaryURL,
              destinationURL: destinationURL,
              resumeData: resumeData,
              result: result.map(transform),
              timeline: timeline
          )
  
          response._metrics = _metrics
  
          return response
      }
  
      /// Evaluates the given closure when the result of this `DownloadResponse` is a success, passing the unwrapped
      /// result value as a parameter.
      ///
      /// Use the `flatMap` method with a closure that may throw an error. For example:
      ///
      ///     let possibleData: DownloadResponse<Data> = ...
      ///     let possibleObject = possibleData.flatMap {
      ///         try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: $0)
      ///     }
      ///
      /// - parameter transform: A closure that takes the success value of the instance's result.
      ///
      /// - returns: A success or failure `DownloadResponse` depending on the result of the given closure. If this
      /// instance's result is a failure, returns the same failure.
      public func flatMap<T>(_ transform: (Value) throws -> T) -> DownloadResponse<T> {
          var response = DownloadResponse<T>(
              request: request,
              response: self.response,
              temporaryURL: temporaryURL,
              destinationURL: destinationURL,
              resumeData: resumeData,
              result: result.flatMap(transform),
              timeline: timeline
          )
  
          response._metrics = _metrics
  
          return response
      }
  
      /// Evaluates the specified closure when the `DownloadResponse` is a failure, passing the unwrapped error as a parameter.
      ///
      /// Use the `mapError` function with a closure that does not throw. For example:
      ///
      ///     let possibleData: DownloadResponse<Data> = ...
      ///     let withMyError = possibleData.mapError { MyError.error($0) }
      ///
      /// - Parameter transform: A closure that takes the error of the instance.
      /// - Returns: A `DownloadResponse` instance containing the result of the transform.
      public func mapError<E: Error>(_ transform: (Error) -> E) -> DownloadResponse {
          var response = DownloadResponse(
              request: request,
              response: self.response,
              temporaryURL: temporaryURL,
              destinationURL: destinationURL,
              resumeData: resumeData,
              result: result.mapError(transform),
              timeline: timeline
          )
  
          response._metrics = _metrics
  
          return response
      }
  
      /// Evaluates the specified closure when the `DownloadResponse` is a failure, passing the unwrapped error as a parameter.
      ///
      /// Use the `flatMapError` function with a closure that may throw an error. For example:
      ///
      ///     let possibleData: DownloadResponse<Data> = ...
      ///     let possibleObject = possibleData.flatMapError {
      ///         try someFailableFunction(taking: $0)
      ///     }
      ///
      /// - Parameter transform: A throwing closure that takes the error of the instance.
      ///
      /// - Returns: A `DownloadResponse` instance containing the result of the transform.
      public func flatMapError<E: Error>(_ transform: (Error) throws -> E) -> DownloadResponse {
          var response = DownloadResponse(
              request: request,
              response: self.response,
              temporaryURL: temporaryURL,
              destinationURL: destinationURL,
              resumeData: resumeData,
              result: result.flatMapError(transform),
              timeline: timeline
          )
  
          response._metrics = _metrics
  
          return response
      }
  }
  
  // MARK: -
  
  protocol Response {
      /// The task metrics containing the request / response statistics.
      var _metrics: AnyObject? { get set }
      mutating func add(_ metrics: AnyObject?)
  }
  
  extension Response {
      mutating func add(_ metrics: AnyObject?) {
          #if !os(watchOS)
              guard #available(iOS 10.0, macOS 10.12, tvOS 10.0, *) else { return }
              guard let metrics = metrics as? URLSessionTaskMetrics else { return }
  
              _metrics = metrics
          #endif
      }
  }
  
  // MARK: -
  
  @available(iOS 10.0, macOS 10.12, tvOS 10.0, *)
  extension DefaultDataResponse: Response {
  #if !os(watchOS)
      /// The task metrics containing the request / response statistics.
      public var metrics: URLSessionTaskMetrics? { return _metrics as? URLSessionTaskMetrics }
  #endif
  }
  
  @available(iOS 10.0, macOS 10.12, tvOS 10.0, *)
  extension DataResponse: Response {
  #if !os(watchOS)
      /// The task metrics containing the request / response statistics.
      public var metrics: URLSessionTaskMetrics? { return _metrics as? URLSessionTaskMetrics }
  #endif
  }
  
  @available(iOS 10.0, macOS 10.12, tvOS 10.0, *)
  extension DefaultDownloadResponse: Response {
  #if !os(watchOS)
      /// The task metrics containing the request / response statistics.
      public var metrics: URLSessionTaskMetrics? { return _metrics as? URLSessionTaskMetrics }
  #endif
  }
  
  @available(iOS 10.0, macOS 10.12, tvOS 10.0, *)
  extension DownloadResponse: Response {
  #if !os(watchOS)
      /// The task metrics containing the request / response statistics.
      public var metrics: URLSessionTaskMetrics? { return _metrics as? URLSessionTaskMetrics }
  #endif
  }